TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2017 (12) TMI 466
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....f this issue is that there was a search and seizure operation conducted u/s 132 of the Act on the Sethia group along with its sister concerns and / or others at various premises / offices of the group on 19.3.2014 . The assessee is one of the companies in the said group. In some cases, survey operation u/s 133A of the Act was also conducted on the same date and / or subsequent dates at the factory premises of Sethia Oil Industries Ltd. Consequent to the search, notice u/s 153A of the Act was issued and for the year under consideration, the assessee filed a letter dated 16.2.2015 to treat the return of income filed on 8.9.2010 disclosing total income of Rs. 90,993/- as a return in response to notice u/s 153A of the Act. The original return of income was filed u/s 139(1) of the Act on 8.9.2010 declaring taxable income of Rs. 90,993/-. The assessee stated that the time limit for issuance of notice u/s 143(2) of the Act for the Asst Year 2010-11 in respect of the original return filed on 8.9.2010 had expired on 30.9.2011 and hence as on the date of search, that year (i.e Asst Year 2010-11) would fall under the category of unabated assessment and hence the income assessed originally the....
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....orded after 118 days of the search when he has to forward all the documents and report within 60 days of the search. The assessee further stated that there is no dispute that the shareholder companies have duly disclosed the investment in share capital with premium in their books and balance sheet and such investments have also been accepted balong with their source in the hands of the shareholders. The assessee further stated that it had filed all the evidences including affidavits from the shareholders to prove the credit in their names. It was pointed out that neither the ld AO himself examined the aforesaid three persons nor allowed the cross examination specifically called for. The addition was made merely based on the statement recorded during post search enquiries by the investigation wing. 4. The ld CITA deleted the addition made by the ld AO by observing as under:- "I have considered findings of the AO in the assessment order, different case laws brought on record and appeal orders passed by my predecessors on this legal issue. I find from the assessment order that during the search and seizure operations conducted u/s 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, incriminating docu....
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....arnataka High Court in the case of Canara Housing Development Co vs DCIT reported in (2014) 49 taxmann.com 98 (Kar HC) wherein it was held that search assessments could be framed even without the existence of incriminating materials found in the course of search. He argued that the basic foundation for conducting the search is governed by the provisions of section 132 of the Act which has to be read harmoniously with section 153A of the Act. There are three conditions based on which a search action could be initiated u/s 132 of the Act on an assessee. They are :- Section 132(1) - If the concerned authority has in consequence of information in his possession, has reason to believe that - (a) where a person fails to produce the books of accounts and other documents in response to notice u/s 142(1) or summons issued u/s 131(1) of the Act ; or (b) where a person fails to comply with the requirements of summons issued u/s 131(1) of the Act ; or (c) where a person is in possession of any money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article or thing and such assets represents either wholly or partly income or property which has not been, or would not be, disclosed for the purpos....
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....assessments originally were framed u/s 143(1) or 143(3) or 147 of the Act. Hence unless there is any incriminating material found during the course of search relatable to such concluded year, the statute does not confer any power on the ld AO to disturb the findings given thereon and income determined thereon, as finality had already been reached thereon, and such proceeding was not pending on the date of search to get itself abated. The provisions of section 153A of the Act are reproduced hereunder for the sake of convenience :- "[Assessment in case of search or requisition 153A. [(1)] Notwithstanding anything contained in section 139, section 147, section 148, section 149, section 151 and section 153, in the case of a person where a search is initiated under section 132 or books of account, other documents or any assets are requisitioned under section 132A after the 31st day of May, 2003, the Assessing Officer shall- (a) issue notice to such person requiring him to furnish within such period, as may be specified in the notice, the return of income in respect of each assessment year falling within six assessment years referred to in clause (b), in the prescribed form and v....
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.... course of search with respect to the relevant assessment year. (d) Pursuant to the search u/s. 132 of the Act, the pending proceedings would get abated. In respect of abated assessments, the total income needs to be determined afresh in accordance with the provisions of section 153A and other provisions of the Act. 6.4.1 The concluded assessments for the purpose of section 153A of the Act shall be - (i) assessment years where assessments are already completed u/s. 143(1) and time limit for issuance of notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act has expired or; (ii) assessment years where assessments are already completed u/s. 143(3) of the Act ; unless they are reopened u/s. 147 of the Act for some other purpose in both the scenarios stated above. 6.4.2 The scheme of assessment proceedings contemplated u/s. 153A of the Act are totally different and distinct from the proceedings contemplated u/s. 147 of the Act and these procedures of assessment operate in different fields and have different purposes to be fulfilled altogether. 6.4.3 The expression 'assess or reassess' stated in section 153A(1)(b) has to be understood as below:- 'assess' means assessments ....
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....gs (i.e. those pending on the date of search) and the word 'reassess' to complete assessment proceedings. (vi) Insofar as pending assessments are concerned, the jurisdiction to make the original assessment and the assessment under Section 153A merges into one. Only one assessment shall be made separately for each AY on the basis of the findings of the search and any other material existing or brought on the record of the LD AO. (vii) Completed assessments can be interfered with by the LD AO while making the assessment under section 153A only on the basis of some incriminating material unearthed during the course of search or requisition of documents or undisclosed income or property discovered in the course of search which were not produced or not already disclosed or made known in the course of original assessment." 38. The present appeals concern AYs 2002-03, 2005-06 and 2006-07, on the date of the search the said assessments already stood completed. Since no incriminating material was unearthed during the search, no additions could have been made to the income already assessed. 8.4. We find that the decision relied upon by the ld DR in the case of CIT vs Anil ....
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....24.8.2016 had endorsed the aforesaid view of Hon'ble Delhi High Court in Kabul Chawla's case and also placed reliance on its own decision in the case of CIT vs Veerprabhu Marketing Ltd reported in (2016) 73 taxmann.com 149 (Cal HC). 8.7. We find that the provisions of section 132 of the Act relied upon by the ld DR would be relevant only for the purpose of conducting the search action and initiating proceedings u/s 153A of the Act. Once the proceedings u/s 153A of the Act are initiated, which are special proceedings, the legislature in its wisdom bifurcates differential treatments for abated assessments and unabated assessments. At the cost of repetition, we state that in respect of abated assessments (i.e pending proceedings on the date of search), fresh assessments are to be framed by the ld AO u/s 153A of the Act which would have a bearing on the determination of total income by considering all the aspects, wherein the existence of incriminating materials does not have any relevance. However, in respect of unabated assessments, the legislature had conferred powers on the ld AO to just follow the assessments already concluded unless there is an incriminating material found in th....