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2011 (10) TMI 279

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....facts and circumstances of the case and in aw the ITAT was justified in allowing the benefit of exemption under Section 44 of the Income tax Act by wrongly interpreting Section 54 of the I.T. Act in which the due date for furnishing the return of income is mentioned as per Section 139(1) and not as per Section 139(4) of the Act?" 3. The assessee sold her house property for Rs. 45 lacs and claimed deduction under Section 54 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act'). The assessee was served with a notice under Section 142(1) of the Act, as to why the amount deducted be not added to her income as long term capital gain, as the assessee failed to deposit the amount in Capital Gain Account Scheme and also failed to purchase house proper....

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....ansfer of a long term capital asset, but if the assessee within a period of one year before or two years after the date on which the transfer took place purchases residential house, then instead of the capital gain, the income would be charged in terms of provisions of Sub Section (1) of Section 54. As per Sub-Section (2), if the amount of capital gains is not appropriated by the assessee towards the purchase of new asset within one year before the date on which the transfer of the original asset took place, or which is not utilized by him for the purchase or construction of the new asset before the date of furnishing the return of income under Section 139, the amount shall be deposited by him before furnishing such return not later than du....

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....he period specified in Sub-Section (1), then,-   (i)  the amount not so utilized shall be charged under Section 45 as the income of the previous year in which the period of three years from the date of the transfer of the original asset expires; and  (ii)  the assessee shall be entitled to withdraw such amount in accordance with the scheme aforesaid." 7. The question which arises is; whether the return filed by the assessee before the expiry of the year ending with the Assessment Year is valid under Section 139(4) of the Act. 8. Learned counsel for the revenue has argued that the assessee was required to file return under Sub section (1) of Section 139 of the Act in terms of Sub section (2) of Section 54 of the Act. ....

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....e the expiry of one year from the end of the relevant assessment year or before the completion of the assessment whichever is earlier; Provided that where the return relates to a previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April 1988, or any earlier assessment year, the reference to one year aforesaid shall be construed as a reference to two years from the end of the relevant assessment year." 11. A reading of the aforesaid Sub-Section would show that if a person has not furnished the return of the previous year within the time allowed under Sub-Section (1) i.e. before 31st day of July of the Assessment Year, the assessee can file return before the expiry of one year from the end of the relevant Assessment Y....