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    <title>Proportionality review restricts reduction of FERA penalties unless the sanction is grossly excessive, unduly harsh, or conscience-shocking.</title>
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    <description>Judicial review of the quantum of a FERA penalty permits interference on proportionality grounds only where the sanction is grossly excessive, unduly harsh, or so disproportionate that it shocks the court&#039;s conscience. A Tribunal cannot reduce a penalty without demonstrating and giving reasons that this high threshold is met; its reduction was therefore unsustainable. FERA penalty adjudication follows proof of breach of a statutory civil obligation, without requiring mens rea. Absence of criminal intent or monetary gain does not legally justify a reduced penalty. The appellate outcome restored the penalty imposed by the Adjudicating Authority after setting aside the Tribunal&#039;s reduction.</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 08:45:20 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>Proportionality review restricts reduction of FERA penalties unless the sanction is grossly excessive, unduly harsh, or conscience-shocking.</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/highlights?id=104696</link>
      <description>Judicial review of the quantum of a FERA penalty permits interference on proportionality grounds only where the sanction is grossly excessive, unduly harsh, or so disproportionate that it shocks the court&#039;s conscience. A Tribunal cannot reduce a penalty without demonstrating and giving reasons that this high threshold is met; its reduction was therefore unsustainable. FERA penalty adjudication follows proof of breach of a statutory civil obligation, without requiring mens rea. Absence of criminal intent or monetary gain does not legally justify a reduced penalty. The appellate outcome restored the penalty imposed by the Adjudicating Authority after setting aside the Tribunal&#039;s reduction.</description>
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