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    <title>2026 (10) TMI 327 - ITAT MUMBAI</title>
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    <description>Compulsorily convertible debentures retain their debt character until actual conversion into shares, despite their hybrid nature and absence of ordinary principal repayment. Transfer-pricing analysis must determine the arm&#039;s length price of the international transaction actually undertaken and cannot recast such debentures as equity solely because conversion is compulsory. Debt-equity recharacterisation is separately available where an arrangement is declared an impermissible avoidance arrangement under the prescribed Chapter X-A safeguards and procedure, which were not invoked. Recharacterising the debentures as equity, determining interest at nil, and making the resulting transfer-pricing adjustment were therefore impermissible; the adjustment was deleted.</description>
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      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=800384</link>
      <description>Compulsorily convertible debentures retain their debt character until actual conversion into shares, despite their hybrid nature and absence of ordinary principal repayment. Transfer-pricing analysis must determine the arm&#039;s length price of the international transaction actually undertaken and cannot recast such debentures as equity solely because conversion is compulsory. Debt-equity recharacterisation is separately available where an arrangement is declared an impermissible avoidance arrangement under the prescribed Chapter X-A safeguards and procedure, which were not invoked. Recharacterising the debentures as equity, determining interest at nil, and making the resulting transfer-pricing adjustment were therefore impermissible; the adjustment was deleted.</description>
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