https://www.taxtmi.com/highlights?id=104589 Customer-referral commission, calculated as a fixed percentage of sales to referred customers, does not constitute fees for technical services under the India-Netherlands tax treaty or the Act where no technical or consultancy service, design, technology, or know-how is provided or made available for independent future use. Such commission is business income and is not taxable in India under the treaty in the absence of a permanent establishment. Beneficial treaty treatment must be given effect, and withholding-tax credit relating to interest on income-tax refunds must be granted in accordance with law. en-us Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:13:52 +0530 Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:13:54 +0530 TaxTMI RSS Generator https://www.taxtmi.com/highlights?id=104589 Customer-referral commission, calculated as a fixed percentage of sales to referred customers, does not constitute fees for technical services under the India-Netherlands tax treaty or the Act where no technical or consultancy service, design, technology, or know-how is provided or made available for independent future use. Such commission is business income and is not taxable in India under the treaty in the absence of a permanent establishment. Beneficial treaty treatment must be given effect, and withholding-tax credit relating to interest on income-tax refunds must be granted in accordance with law. Highlights Income Tax Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:13:52 +0530 https://www.taxtmi.com/highlights?id=104589