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    <title>Vicarious liability for cheque dishonour requires proven corporate responsibility, protecting wrongly impleaded officers through pre-summoning verification.</title>
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    <description>Vicarious liability under Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act requires a person&#039;s actual role in and responsibility for the company&#039;s business when the cheque was dishonoured; a designation asserted in the complaint is insufficient. Uncontroverted Ministry of Corporate Affairs records showing that the impleaded individual was never a director, combined with no pleaded or disclosed role in company affairs, justified quashing the complaint and consequential proceedings against that individual as an abuse of process. For prospective cheque-dishonour complaints against companies, complainants must annex corporate identification details and certified Form DIR-12, unless unavailability despite due diligence is affirmed and the Magistrate records reasons before cognizance.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 08:42:19 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>Vicarious liability for cheque dishonour requires proven corporate responsibility, protecting wrongly impleaded officers through pre-summoning verification.</title>
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      <description>Vicarious liability under Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act requires a person&#039;s actual role in and responsibility for the company&#039;s business when the cheque was dishonoured; a designation asserted in the complaint is insufficient. Uncontroverted Ministry of Corporate Affairs records showing that the impleaded individual was never a director, combined with no pleaded or disclosed role in company affairs, justified quashing the complaint and consequential proceedings against that individual as an abuse of process. For prospective cheque-dishonour complaints against companies, complainants must annex corporate identification details and certified Form DIR-12, unless unavailability despite due diligence is affirmed and the Magistrate records reasons before cognizance.</description>
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