https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=796455 Manufacture requires transformation into a new and distinct marketable article with a different name, character or use; labour, skill, value addition or processing alone is insufficient where the commodity remains commercially unchanged. Note 6 to Section XVI applies only when an incomplete or unfinished article with the essential character of a finished article is converted into the complete article. Where imported photocopier modules were already assessed as complete machines and warehouse operations were limited to unpacking, grouping, pinning and plugging modules for customer-specific dispatch, those operations did not amount to manufacture. Rule 2(a), being a classification rule, does not determine whether a later process constitutes manufacture. en-us Wed, 05 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0530 Thu, 06 Aug 2026 09:11:12 +0530 TaxTMI RSS Generator https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=796455 Manufacture requires transformation into a new and distinct marketable article with a different name, character or use; labour, skill, value addition or processing alone is insufficient where the commodity remains commercially unchanged. Note 6 to Section XVI applies only when an incomplete or unfinished article with the essential character of a finished article is converted into the complete article. Where imported photocopier modules were already assessed as complete machines and warehouse operations were limited to unpacking, grouping, pinning and plugging modules for customer-specific dispatch, those operations did not amount to manufacture. Rule 2(a), being a classification rule, does not determine whether a later process constitutes manufacture. Case-Laws Central Excise Wed, 05 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0530 https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=796455