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    <title>2021 (3) TMI 1492 - COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA [LB]</title>
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    <description>Competition law scrutiny of Uttarakhand&#039;s liquor procurement and distribution framework confirmed the relevant market as wholesale procurement of branded alcoholic beverages in the State, with separate distribution markets for Garhwal and Kumaun. Applying statutory dominance factors, the Commission found the licensed intermediary and regional distributors held effective monopoly power because the regime excluded competition and made downstream participants dependent on them. It further held that arbitrary procurement, partial denial of market access, and one-sided clauses on disposal, penalties, termination and recall amounted to abuse of dominance under Section 4. Liability was imposed on the procurement entity, while the regional distributors were not found independently liable on the record.</description>
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      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=468827</link>
      <description>Competition law scrutiny of Uttarakhand&#039;s liquor procurement and distribution framework confirmed the relevant market as wholesale procurement of branded alcoholic beverages in the State, with separate distribution markets for Garhwal and Kumaun. Applying statutory dominance factors, the Commission found the licensed intermediary and regional distributors held effective monopoly power because the regime excluded competition and made downstream participants dependent on them. It further held that arbitrary procurement, partial denial of market access, and one-sided clauses on disposal, penalties, termination and recall amounted to abuse of dominance under Section 4. Liability was imposed on the procurement entity, while the regional distributors were not found independently liable on the record.</description>
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