https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=16011 Oil-dependent states face structural policy challenges as climate commitments, renewables, technology, and geopolitics reduce petroleum demand and raise price volatility. Energy transition policies and sanctions amplify fiscal vulnerability for governments reliant on hydrocarbon revenues. Recommended responses include economic diversification, use of sovereign wealth funds to convert rents into long term assets, and investment in renewables and hydrogen to retain an export role; without these measures, oil economies risk debt, social unrest, and political instability. en-us Fri, 13 Mar 2026 09:13:55 +0530 Fri, 13 Mar 2026 09:13:56 +0530 TaxTMI RSS Generator https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=16011 Oil-dependent states face structural policy challenges as climate commitments, renewables, technology, and geopolitics reduce petroleum demand and raise price volatility. Energy transition policies and sanctions amplify fiscal vulnerability for governments reliant on hydrocarbon revenues. Recommended responses include economic diversification, use of sovereign wealth funds to convert rents into long term assets, and investment in renewables and hydrogen to retain an export role; without these measures, oil economies risk debt, social unrest, and political instability. Articles Customs - Import - Export - SEZ Fri, 13 Mar 2026 09:13:55 +0530 https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=16011