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    <title>Erstwhile directors&#039; liability for cheque dishonour after IRP appointment u/s 138 - summoning quashed, complaint dismissed</title>
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    <description>Whether erstwhile directors can be proceeded against under Section 138 N.I. Act where CIRP and IRP appointment preceded completion of the offence: applying Section 17 IBC and precedent, once IRP is appointed and moratorium imposed the board&#039;s powers and control over bank accounts vest with the IRP, so erstwhile directors are not &quot;in charge&quot; and lack authority to prevent cheque dishonour; therefore criminal liability under Section 138 cannot be fastened on them. Consequence: impugned summoning order quashed and complaint dismissed. - HC</description>
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      <title>Erstwhile directors&#039; liability for cheque dishonour after IRP appointment u/s 138 - summoning quashed, complaint dismissed</title>
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      <description>Whether erstwhile directors can be proceeded against under Section 138 N.I. Act where CIRP and IRP appointment preceded completion of the offence: applying Section 17 IBC and precedent, once IRP is appointed and moratorium imposed the board&#039;s powers and control over bank accounts vest with the IRP, so erstwhile directors are not &quot;in charge&quot; and lack authority to prevent cheque dishonour; therefore criminal liability under Section 138 cannot be fastened on them. Consequence: impugned summoning order quashed and complaint dismissed. - HC</description>
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