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    <title>2026 (1) TMI 366 - ITAT MUMBAI</title>
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    <description>The dominant issue was whether the PCIT validly assumed revisionary jurisdiction under s 263 by treating the assessment as erroneous and prejudicial to the Revenue. Corporate club membership fees incurred for business purposes were allowable under s 37(1) per binding SC/HC precedent; hence the AO&#039;s allowance was not erroneous, and revision failed on this issue. ESOP expenditure, incurred as employee compensation in accordance with regulatory/accounting norms, was a permissible business deduction; therefore revision was unsustainable. CSR amounts, once disallowed under s 37(1), could still qualify for s 80G if statutory conditions were met; the AO&#039;s plausible view barred revision. Stock exchange &quot;penalties&quot; were compensatory charges for procedural lapses, not hit by Expln 1 to s 37(1); revision was unjustified. Interest under s 36(1)(iii) lacked nexus with CWIP and Ind AS 116 effects were reversed; the proviso did not apply, so revision was invalid. The appeal was allowed.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>2026 (1) TMI 366 - ITAT MUMBAI</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=784610</link>
      <description>The dominant issue was whether the PCIT validly assumed revisionary jurisdiction under s 263 by treating the assessment as erroneous and prejudicial to the Revenue. Corporate club membership fees incurred for business purposes were allowable under s 37(1) per binding SC/HC precedent; hence the AO&#039;s allowance was not erroneous, and revision failed on this issue. ESOP expenditure, incurred as employee compensation in accordance with regulatory/accounting norms, was a permissible business deduction; therefore revision was unsustainable. CSR amounts, once disallowed under s 37(1), could still qualify for s 80G if statutory conditions were met; the AO&#039;s plausible view barred revision. Stock exchange &quot;penalties&quot; were compensatory charges for procedural lapses, not hit by Expln 1 to s 37(1); revision was unjustified. Interest under s 36(1)(iii) lacked nexus with CWIP and Ind AS 116 effects were reversed; the proviso did not apply, so revision was invalid. The appeal was allowed.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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