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    <title>Guarantee commission from Indian subsidiaries for default risk taxed on accrual, but remanded to check Art.7 business profits/PE</title>
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    <description>Guarantee commission received from Indian subsidiaries for bearing default risk was held to accrue/arise in India under Explanation 1(a) to s.9(1)(i), rejecting its characterization as &quot;interest&quot; under Art.11 or &quot;other income&quot; under Art.22 of the India-Japan DTAA; consequently, it was treated as taxable in India on domestic law accrual principles. However, since the authorities had not examined whether the recipient carried on a guarantee business so that the receipt could constitute &quot;business profits,&quot; the matter was remitted to the AO to test Art.7 applicability, in which event absence of a PE would render it non-taxable. Applying consistency, the rate was directed at 10% (not 40%) with credit for TDS. - ITAT</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 13:13:21 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>Guarantee commission from Indian subsidiaries for default risk taxed on accrual, but remanded to check Art.7 business profits/PE</title>
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      <description>Guarantee commission received from Indian subsidiaries for bearing default risk was held to accrue/arise in India under Explanation 1(a) to s.9(1)(i), rejecting its characterization as &quot;interest&quot; under Art.11 or &quot;other income&quot; under Art.22 of the India-Japan DTAA; consequently, it was treated as taxable in India on domestic law accrual principles. However, since the authorities had not examined whether the recipient carried on a guarantee business so that the receipt could constitute &quot;business profits,&quot; the matter was remitted to the AO to test Art.7 applicability, in which event absence of a PE would render it non-taxable. Applying consistency, the rate was directed at 10% (not 40%) with credit for TDS. - ITAT</description>
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