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    <title>PMLA attachment and freezing based solely on FIRs later closed as &quot;mistake of fact&quot; quashed for lack of jurisdiction</title>
    <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/highlights?id=95389</link>
    <description>Proceedings under s.3 read with s.70 PMLA were challenged as without jurisdiction where the ECIR and all consequential attachment/freezing actions were founded solely on two predicate FIRs in which closure reports for &quot;mistake of fact&quot; had been accepted by the Magistrate. Since money-laundering is dependent on property derived from criminal activity relating to a scheduled offence, acceptance of the final reports meant there was, at that stage, no subsisting scheduled offence and the ED could not hold a bona fide &quot;reason to believe&quot; the property was &quot;proceeds of crime&quot;; suspicion or vague information was insufficient. The 2019 Explanation to s.2(1)(u) was held clarificatory and did not expand &quot;proceeds of crime&quot; beyond a scheduled offence nexus. Petition allowed. - HC</description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2025 07:18:36 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>PMLA attachment and freezing based solely on FIRs later closed as &quot;mistake of fact&quot; quashed for lack of jurisdiction</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/highlights?id=95389</link>
      <description>Proceedings under s.3 read with s.70 PMLA were challenged as without jurisdiction where the ECIR and all consequential attachment/freezing actions were founded solely on two predicate FIRs in which closure reports for &quot;mistake of fact&quot; had been accepted by the Magistrate. Since money-laundering is dependent on property derived from criminal activity relating to a scheduled offence, acceptance of the final reports meant there was, at that stage, no subsisting scheduled offence and the ED could not hold a bona fide &quot;reason to believe&quot; the property was &quot;proceeds of crime&quot;; suspicion or vague information was insufficient. The 2019 Explanation to s.2(1)(u) was held clarificatory and did not expand &quot;proceeds of crime&quot; beyond a scheduled offence nexus. Petition allowed. - HC</description>
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      <law>Money Laundering</law>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2025 07:18:36 +0530</pubDate>
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