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    <title>2025 (12) TMI 1396 - CUSTOMS AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULINGS, MUMBAI</title>
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    <description>Anti-dumping duty under N/N 15/2023-Customs (ADD) applied only to &quot;industrial laser machines&quot; in fully assembled, SKD or CKD form, not to standalone components. Applying the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 and GIR Rule 2(a), the AAR held classification and coverage must be determined by the condition of goods at import, and incomplete goods are treated as complete only if they possess the essential character of the finished machine. Relying on DGTR final findings that such machines are complex integrated systems, it found a laser source lacks independent functionality and essential character. Consequently, ADD was held inapplicable to imported laser sources, while permitting the field formation to examine any SKD/CKD association indicating import as a complete machine.</description>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>2025 (12) TMI 1396 - CUSTOMS AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULINGS, MUMBAI</title>
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      <description>Anti-dumping duty under N/N 15/2023-Customs (ADD) applied only to &quot;industrial laser machines&quot; in fully assembled, SKD or CKD form, not to standalone components. Applying the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 and GIR Rule 2(a), the AAR held classification and coverage must be determined by the condition of goods at import, and incomplete goods are treated as complete only if they possess the essential character of the finished machine. Relying on DGTR final findings that such machines are complex integrated systems, it found a laser source lacks independent functionality and essential character. Consequently, ADD was held inapplicable to imported laser sources, while permitting the field formation to examine any SKD/CKD association indicating import as a complete machine.</description>
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