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    <title>2025 (12) TMI 1238 - Supreme Court</title>
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    <description>Whether an appellate court can direct deposit under s.148 NI Act against a convicted director/authorised signatory when the company, though the principal offender under s.138, could not be proceeded against due to a legal impediment was examined. Applying prior rulings on vicarious liability under s.141 and the limited discretion under s.148, the SC held the HC erred in mechanically insisting on a 20% deposit without considering whether the appellant could be treated as the &quot;drawer&quot; and whether exceptional circumstances existed; the deposit condition was quashed and suspension of sentence restored on bond. Noting conflicting approaches on construing &quot;drawer,&quot; the SC referred the interpretative question to a larger Bench.</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>2025 (12) TMI 1238 - Supreme Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=783698</link>
      <description>Whether an appellate court can direct deposit under s.148 NI Act against a convicted director/authorised signatory when the company, though the principal offender under s.138, could not be proceeded against due to a legal impediment was examined. Applying prior rulings on vicarious liability under s.141 and the limited discretion under s.148, the SC held the HC erred in mechanically insisting on a 20% deposit without considering whether the appellant could be treated as the &quot;drawer&quot; and whether exceptional circumstances existed; the deposit condition was quashed and suspension of sentence restored on bond. Noting conflicting approaches on construing &quot;drawer,&quot; the SC referred the interpretative question to a larger Bench.</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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