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    <title>2025 (12) TMI 1204 - CESTAT CHANDIGARH</title>
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    <description>The dominant issues were (i) validity of extension of time under s.110(2) of the Customs Act and (ii) liability of a customs broker/persons as &quot;importer/beneficial owner&quot; and for penalties. The Tribunal held that, by virtue of Central Govt notifications appointing DRI officers as Customs officers, the ADG, DRI was competent to extend time under s.110(2); however, the extension order is quasi-judicial and must be a speaking order passed after hearing, and the bare reliance on &quot;pandemic&quot; without substantiation rendered the extension unsustainable. Non-mention of DIN, though contrary to CBIC circulars, did not nullify the s.110 proceeding absent an express statutory consequence. On merits, &quot;beneficial ownership&quot; and forgery were not proved against the broker/persons, so penalties under ss.112, 114A and 114AA were set aside and s.117 penalty reduced; confiscation was upheld due to misdeclaration and Plant Quarantine violations, and the appeal was partly allowed.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>2025 (12) TMI 1204 - CESTAT CHANDIGARH</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=783664</link>
      <description>The dominant issues were (i) validity of extension of time under s.110(2) of the Customs Act and (ii) liability of a customs broker/persons as &quot;importer/beneficial owner&quot; and for penalties. The Tribunal held that, by virtue of Central Govt notifications appointing DRI officers as Customs officers, the ADG, DRI was competent to extend time under s.110(2); however, the extension order is quasi-judicial and must be a speaking order passed after hearing, and the bare reliance on &quot;pandemic&quot; without substantiation rendered the extension unsustainable. Non-mention of DIN, though contrary to CBIC circulars, did not nullify the s.110 proceeding absent an express statutory consequence. On merits, &quot;beneficial ownership&quot; and forgery were not proved against the broker/persons, so penalties under ss.112, 114A and 114AA were set aside and s.117 penalty reduced; confiscation was upheld due to misdeclaration and Plant Quarantine violations, and the appeal was partly allowed.</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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