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    <title>Cheques returned &quot;ACCOUNT BLOCKED&quot; after insolvency moratorium: directors not liable u/s138; complaints and summons quashed</title>
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    <description>Dishonour complaints under s.138 NI Act were examined where the corporate debtor&#039;s CIRP had commenced and a liquidator had taken charge before cheque presentation, resulting in return remarks &quot;ACCOUNT BLOCKED.&quot; Since the directors were divested of control over bank accounts upon moratorium and insolvency administration, vicarious liability for post-moratorium dishonour could not be fastened on them; the summoning orders were quashed. Independently, &quot;account blocked&quot; due to statutory insolvency restraints is not dishonour &quot;for insufficiency of funds,&quot; so the essential ingredient of s.138 was not established; the complaints and all consequential proceedings were quashed. - HC</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 08:02:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>Cheques returned &quot;ACCOUNT BLOCKED&quot; after insolvency moratorium: directors not liable u/s138; complaints and summons quashed</title>
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      <description>Dishonour complaints under s.138 NI Act were examined where the corporate debtor&#039;s CIRP had commenced and a liquidator had taken charge before cheque presentation, resulting in return remarks &quot;ACCOUNT BLOCKED.&quot; Since the directors were divested of control over bank accounts upon moratorium and insolvency administration, vicarious liability for post-moratorium dishonour could not be fastened on them; the summoning orders were quashed. Independently, &quot;account blocked&quot; due to statutory insolvency restraints is not dishonour &quot;for insufficiency of funds,&quot; so the essential ingredient of s.138 was not established; the complaints and all consequential proceedings were quashed. - HC</description>
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