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    <title>2025 (12) TMI 1021 - CESTAT MUMBAI</title>
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    <description>Section 149 of the Customs Act permits conversion of shipping bills on documentary proof and does not itself prescribe a limitation period. The three-year restriction could not be read into the provision, and Article 137 with section 29(2) of the Limitation Act was held inapplicable to conversion proceedings before a tribunal or quasi-judicial authority. A circular cannot impose a restriction inconsistent with the statute, so Clause 3(e) of Circular No. 36/2010-Cus. could not justify refusal of conversion. The discussion also notes the relevance of merger and finality in preventing collateral challenge to an earlier conversion order.</description>
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