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    <title>2025 (12) TMI 109 - NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI (LB)</title>
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    <description>NCLAT dismissed the appeal and upheld rejection of the CIRP petition, holding that the appellant is not a &quot;financial creditor&quot; under s.5(7) read with s.5(8) IBC. The tribunal found that the underlying Reseller Agreement created a commercial collaboration and revenue-sharing model, not a loan or borrowing involving disbursement against consideration for time value of money. The assured returns constituted profit margin contingent on business performance, not interest on a debt. No obligation of repayment over a specified period with interest was established, and correspondence between the parties did not alter the transaction&#039;s commercial character. Consequently, the claimed amount did not constitute &quot;financial debt&quot; and the appellant lacked locus to initiate CIRP.</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>2025 (12) TMI 109 - NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI (LB)</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=782569</link>
      <description>NCLAT dismissed the appeal and upheld rejection of the CIRP petition, holding that the appellant is not a &quot;financial creditor&quot; under s.5(7) read with s.5(8) IBC. The tribunal found that the underlying Reseller Agreement created a commercial collaboration and revenue-sharing model, not a loan or borrowing involving disbursement against consideration for time value of money. The assured returns constituted profit margin contingent on business performance, not interest on a debt. No obligation of repayment over a specified period with interest was established, and correspondence between the parties did not alter the transaction&#039;s commercial character. Consequently, the claimed amount did not constitute &quot;financial debt&quot; and the appellant lacked locus to initiate CIRP.</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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