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    <title>2025 (11) TMI 1017 - Supreme Court</title>
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    <description>SC held the appellant, a corporate/commercial entity, was not a &quot;consumer&quot; under Section 2(1)(d) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 for purchasing a software license to automate business processes aimed at reducing costs and maximising profits. The Court applied the Explanation to Section 2(1)(d) distinguishing self-employed individuals from companies and found the purchase was for a commercial purpose. It upheld the State and National Commissions&#039; rulings that the complaint was not maintainable as the transaction fell outside the Act&#039;s consumer definition and dismissed the appeal.</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <description>SC held the appellant, a corporate/commercial entity, was not a &quot;consumer&quot; under Section 2(1)(d) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 for purchasing a software license to automate business processes aimed at reducing costs and maximising profits. The Court applied the Explanation to Section 2(1)(d) distinguishing self-employed individuals from companies and found the purchase was for a commercial purpose. It upheld the State and National Commissions&#039; rulings that the complaint was not maintainable as the transaction fell outside the Act&#039;s consumer definition and dismissed the appeal.</description>
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