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    <title>2025 (10) TMI 964 - Supreme Court</title>
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    <description>Whether a non-resident was &quot;carrying on business&quot; in India during years with no subsisting contract, so as to claim business expenditure deduction under s.37(1) r/w s.71 and carry forward unabsorbed depreciation under s.32(2), turned on whether there was mere lull or cessation of business. Applying the wide import of &quot;business&quot; and &quot;for the purpose of business,&quot; the SC held that continuous commercial correspondence, attempts to supply manpower, and an unsuccessful bid evidenced a continuing intention and organised activity, and mere failure to secure a contract did not amount to cessation. The SC further held that a permanent establishment in India is not mandatory to have a business connection under ss.4, 5(2) and 9(1)(i). HC reversed; assessee&#039;s claims restored.</description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>2025 (10) TMI 964 - Supreme Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=780168</link>
      <description>Whether a non-resident was &quot;carrying on business&quot; in India during years with no subsisting contract, so as to claim business expenditure deduction under s.37(1) r/w s.71 and carry forward unabsorbed depreciation under s.32(2), turned on whether there was mere lull or cessation of business. Applying the wide import of &quot;business&quot; and &quot;for the purpose of business,&quot; the SC held that continuous commercial correspondence, attempts to supply manpower, and an unsuccessful bid evidenced a continuing intention and organised activity, and mere failure to secure a contract did not amount to cessation. The SC further held that a permanent establishment in India is not mandatory to have a business connection under ss.4, 5(2) and 9(1)(i). HC reversed; assessee&#039;s claims restored.</description>
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