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    <title>2025 (9) TMI 1634 - Supreme Court</title>
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    <description>On admitted execution of a cheque, the presumptions under Sections 118 and 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act arise in favour of the complainant and can be displaced only by a probable defence supported by material on record. Revisional courts cannot disturb concurrent findings of conviction unless perversity or jurisdictional error is shown. A challenge based on the complainant&#039;s financial capacity failed on the facts, and a breach of Section 269SS of the Income-tax Act does not by itself render the underlying debt unenforceable for Section 138 purposes. The defence of a signed blank cheque, coupled with non-reply to statutory notice and no prompt supporting action, was treated as insufficient to rebut liability.</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>2025 (9) TMI 1634 - Supreme Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=779145</link>
      <description>On admitted execution of a cheque, the presumptions under Sections 118 and 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act arise in favour of the complainant and can be displaced only by a probable defence supported by material on record. Revisional courts cannot disturb concurrent findings of conviction unless perversity or jurisdictional error is shown. A challenge based on the complainant&#039;s financial capacity failed on the facts, and a breach of Section 269SS of the Income-tax Act does not by itself render the underlying debt unenforceable for Section 138 purposes. The defence of a signed blank cheque, coupled with non-reply to statutory notice and no prompt supporting action, was treated as insufficient to rebut liability.</description>
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