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    <title>From POEM to PE: Understanding the Nexus of Business Connection, Dependent Agents, and MLI Challenges in Cross-Border Taxation</title>
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    <description>The document explains that Indian taxation depends on the nexus of residence and source: corporate residency via Place of Effective Management subjects companies to tax on global profits, while business connection, Significant Economic Presence and Permanent Establishment rules determine source-based taxation. Dependent agents who habitually conclude or play a principal role in contracts can create taxable connections or PE; independent agents generally do not. The MLI broadens dependent-agent PE and includes anti-fragmentation rules. The &quot;make available&quot; test governs whether software or services amount to royalty or FTS; mere use without transfer of know-how does not meet that test.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:20:27 +0530</pubDate>
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      <description>The document explains that Indian taxation depends on the nexus of residence and source: corporate residency via Place of Effective Management subjects companies to tax on global profits, while business connection, Significant Economic Presence and Permanent Establishment rules determine source-based taxation. Dependent agents who habitually conclude or play a principal role in contracts can create taxable connections or PE; independent agents generally do not. The MLI broadens dependent-agent PE and includes anti-fragmentation rules. The &quot;make available&quot; test governs whether software or services amount to royalty or FTS; mere use without transfer of know-how does not meet that test.</description>
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