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    <title>Sessions Judge erred by prematurely applying NI Act presumptions during charge-framing for theft and forgery allegations</title>
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    <description>The HC set aside the District and Sessions Judge&#039;s order and upheld the Magistrate&#039;s charge-framing decision against both respondents. The court held that disputed document authenticity cannot be adjudicated at the charge-framing stage and must be established through evidence. Despite FSL confirming the complainant&#039;s signatures, the allegation of content fabrication in blank cheques and letterheads created prima facie cases for theft against the first respondent and forgery under Sections 467/471/34 IPC against both respondents. The Sessions Judge erred by prematurely applying NI Act presumptions under Sections 139 and 118, which exceeded the scope of charge-framing proceedings that only require prima facie involvement assessment.</description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2025 08:38:42 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>Sessions Judge erred by prematurely applying NI Act presumptions during charge-framing for theft and forgery allegations</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/highlights?id=90116</link>
      <description>The HC set aside the District and Sessions Judge&#039;s order and upheld the Magistrate&#039;s charge-framing decision against both respondents. The court held that disputed document authenticity cannot be adjudicated at the charge-framing stage and must be established through evidence. Despite FSL confirming the complainant&#039;s signatures, the allegation of content fabrication in blank cheques and letterheads created prima facie cases for theft against the first respondent and forgery under Sections 467/471/34 IPC against both respondents. The Sessions Judge erred by prematurely applying NI Act presumptions under Sections 139 and 118, which exceeded the scope of charge-framing proceedings that only require prima facie involvement assessment.</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2025 08:38:42 +0530</pubDate>
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