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    <title>2025 (6) TMI 1345 - MADRAS HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>Admission of the cheque and signature attracted the presumptions under Sections 118 and 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, but the complainant failed to prove a legally enforceable debt. The foundational MOU and material showing how the alleged loss was quantified or how the cheque amount represented a crystallised liability were not produced, and the complainant&#039;s witness lacked personal knowledge of the transaction. The defence adduced documents suggesting coercive procurement of the cheque and rebutted the presumption on a preponderance of probabilities. The burden then shifted back to the complainant, who did not discharge it, so the acquittal was upheld.</description>
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      <description>Admission of the cheque and signature attracted the presumptions under Sections 118 and 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, but the complainant failed to prove a legally enforceable debt. The foundational MOU and material showing how the alleged loss was quantified or how the cheque amount represented a crystallised liability were not produced, and the complainant&#039;s witness lacked personal knowledge of the transaction. The defence adduced documents suggesting coercive procurement of the cheque and rebutted the presumption on a preponderance of probabilities. The burden then shifted back to the complainant, who did not discharge it, so the acquittal was upheld.</description>
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