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    <title>2025 (6) TMI 750 - MADRAS HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>Concurrent conviction for cheque dishonour under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act was found unsustainable in revision because the complainant failed to prove a legally enforceable debt. Bank records and other documentary support for the alleged loan were absent, and cross-examination elicited admissions that acknowledgments had been issued on repayment, no loan accounts were maintained, and the defence had been consistently raised in the reply notice. On these materials, the accused rebutted the Section 139 presumption on a preponderance of probabilities, and the conviction and appellate affirmation were set aside.</description>
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      <title>2025 (6) TMI 750 - MADRAS HIGH COURT</title>
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      <description>Concurrent conviction for cheque dishonour under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act was found unsustainable in revision because the complainant failed to prove a legally enforceable debt. Bank records and other documentary support for the alleged loan were absent, and cross-examination elicited admissions that acknowledgments had been issued on repayment, no loan accounts were maintained, and the defence had been consistently raised in the reply notice. On these materials, the accused rebutted the Section 139 presumption on a preponderance of probabilities, and the conviction and appellate affirmation were set aside.</description>
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