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    <title>Volume-Based Discounts Don&#039;t Always Mean Anti-Competitive Conduct: Objective Justification and Functional Rebates Matter Under Section 4</title>
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    <description>SC held that Schott India&#039;s volume-based discount scheme did not constitute anti-competitive behavior. The Court found no evidence of discriminatory pricing, exclusionary practices, or market foreclosure. The functional rebate and long-term supply agreement were deemed objectively justified. Critically, the Court emphasized that an effects-based harm analysis is essential under Section 4 of the Competition Act. The investigation was procedurally flawed due to denial of cross-examination, rendering the Competition Commission&#039;s original order invalid. The Appellate Tribunal&#039;s decision was affirmed, and the complainant was ordered to pay Rs. 500,000 in costs.</description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 08:40:38 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>Volume-Based Discounts Don&#039;t Always Mean Anti-Competitive Conduct: Objective Justification and Functional Rebates Matter Under Section 4</title>
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      <description>SC held that Schott India&#039;s volume-based discount scheme did not constitute anti-competitive behavior. The Court found no evidence of discriminatory pricing, exclusionary practices, or market foreclosure. The functional rebate and long-term supply agreement were deemed objectively justified. Critically, the Court emphasized that an effects-based harm analysis is essential under Section 4 of the Competition Act. The investigation was procedurally flawed due to denial of cross-examination, rendering the Competition Commission&#039;s original order invalid. The Appellate Tribunal&#039;s decision was affirmed, and the complainant was ordered to pay Rs. 500,000 in costs.</description>
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