https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=14386 The article analyses the regulatory shift toward protectionism and the escalation of tariff wars, identifying tools such as tariffs, quotas, subsidies, and technical barriers, and describing effects on supply chains, consumer and producer costs, trade diversion, market uncertainty, and weakening of WTO dispute-resolution. It notes adaptive state responses-diversification of partners, domestic manufacturing support, and regional trade pacts-and recommends policy focus on WTO reform, rules-based agreements, and supply-chain resilience that balances strategic security with openness. en-us Mon, 12 May 2025 09:20:47 +0530 Mon, 12 May 2025 09:20:47 +0530 TaxTMI RSS Generator https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=14386 The article analyses the regulatory shift toward protectionism and the escalation of tariff wars, identifying tools such as tariffs, quotas, subsidies, and technical barriers, and describing effects on supply chains, consumer and producer costs, trade diversion, market uncertainty, and weakening of WTO dispute-resolution. It notes adaptive state responses-diversification of partners, domestic manufacturing support, and regional trade pacts-and recommends policy focus on WTO reform, rules-based agreements, and supply-chain resilience that balances strategic security with openness. Articles Customs - Import - Export - SEZ Mon, 12 May 2025 09:20:47 +0530 https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=14386