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    <title>2025 (5) TMI 629 - BOMBAY HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>The Bombay HC remanded the matter to CIT(A) regarding withholding tax liability on payments for transponder services under India-USA DTAA. The court found that lower authorities failed to analyze whether services constituted &quot;process&quot; or &quot;secret process&quot; under royalty provisions, rendering their orders non-speaking. The HC directed CIT(A) to verify: (i) if final determination exists that service provider was not liable for tax, then no withholding tax liability; (ii) payments made before Finance Act 2012 cannot attract retrospective withholding tax liability; (iii) for post-2012 payments, examine agreements to determine if payments constitute royalty under domestic law or treaty, applying beneficial provisions under Section 90(2).</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=770357</link>
      <description>The Bombay HC remanded the matter to CIT(A) regarding withholding tax liability on payments for transponder services under India-USA DTAA. The court found that lower authorities failed to analyze whether services constituted &quot;process&quot; or &quot;secret process&quot; under royalty provisions, rendering their orders non-speaking. The HC directed CIT(A) to verify: (i) if final determination exists that service provider was not liable for tax, then no withholding tax liability; (ii) payments made before Finance Act 2012 cannot attract retrospective withholding tax liability; (iii) for post-2012 payments, examine agreements to determine if payments constitute royalty under domestic law or treaty, applying beneficial provisions under Section 90(2).</description>
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