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    <title>2025 (4) TMI 648 - ITAT MUMBAI</title>
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    <description>Private discretionary trusts taxed at the maximum marginal rate are not automatically liable to surcharge at the highest surcharge rate. The definition of &quot;maximum marginal rate&quot; under section 2(29C) links tax to the Finance Act&#039;s rate structure, including surcharge &quot;if any&quot;, while sections 164 and 167B do not independently fix the surcharge mechanism. The surcharge must therefore be computed under the graduated, slab-based surcharge scheme in the relevant Finance Act, unless a clear statutory mandate requires otherwise. Reading the provision to impose the highest surcharge in every case would disapply the graded surcharge structure and lead to an unreasonable result.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=768734</link>
      <description>Private discretionary trusts taxed at the maximum marginal rate are not automatically liable to surcharge at the highest surcharge rate. The definition of &quot;maximum marginal rate&quot; under section 2(29C) links tax to the Finance Act&#039;s rate structure, including surcharge &quot;if any&quot;, while sections 164 and 167B do not independently fix the surcharge mechanism. The surcharge must therefore be computed under the graduated, slab-based surcharge scheme in the relevant Finance Act, unless a clear statutory mandate requires otherwise. Reading the provision to impose the highest surcharge in every case would disapply the graded surcharge structure and lead to an unreasonable result.</description>
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