https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=14051 Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) assigns producers responsibility for eco design, collection, recycling and funding of end of life management through take back systems and Producer Responsibility Organizations; Extended Consumer Responsibility (ECR) requires consumers to properly sort, return, recycle and choose sustainable packaging. The regimes are complementary: EPR provides infrastructure and incentives, while ECR ensures effective use through consumer participation, though both face implementation, compliance, and convenience challenges that must be addressed to enable circular material flows. en-us Tue, 08 Apr 2025 08:30:46 +0530 Tue, 08 Apr 2025 08:30:46 +0530 TaxTMI RSS Generator https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=14051 Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) assigns producers responsibility for eco design, collection, recycling and funding of end of life management through take back systems and Producer Responsibility Organizations; Extended Consumer Responsibility (ECR) requires consumers to properly sort, return, recycle and choose sustainable packaging. The regimes are complementary: EPR provides infrastructure and incentives, while ECR ensures effective use through consumer participation, though both face implementation, compliance, and convenience challenges that must be addressed to enable circular material flows. Articles Other Topics Tue, 08 Apr 2025 08:30:46 +0530 https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=14051