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    <title>2025 (3) TMI 1 - DELHI HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>Admission of issuance and signatures on the cheques triggered the statutory presumptions under Sections 118(a) and 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, placing the burden on the accused to rebut them on a preponderance of probabilities. The defence that the cheques were blank security cheques did not, by itself, displace those presumptions where contemporaneous meeting minutes and a subsequent letter supported outstanding liability and part-payment; a security cheque issued in relation to an admitted liability may be presented towards discharge of that liability. The Delhi HC held that the acquittal rested on a misapplication of the burden of proof, set it aside, and convicted the accused under Section 138 read with Section 141, with sentencing remanded.</description>
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      <title>2025 (3) TMI 1 - DELHI HIGH COURT</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=766616</link>
      <description>Admission of issuance and signatures on the cheques triggered the statutory presumptions under Sections 118(a) and 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, placing the burden on the accused to rebut them on a preponderance of probabilities. The defence that the cheques were blank security cheques did not, by itself, displace those presumptions where contemporaneous meeting minutes and a subsequent letter supported outstanding liability and part-payment; a security cheque issued in relation to an admitted liability may be presented towards discharge of that liability. The Delhi HC held that the acquittal rested on a misapplication of the burden of proof, set it aside, and convicted the accused under Section 138 read with Section 141, with sentencing remanded.</description>
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