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    <title>Assessee&#039;s Right to GST Pre-Deposit Refund Cannot Be Time-Barred Under Section 54; &#039;May&#039; Interpreted as Directory</title>
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    <description>HC ruled that rejection of GST pre-deposit refund application on grounds of time bar under Section 54 is invalid. The court interpreted the word &quot;may&quot; in Section 54 as directory rather than mandatory, following SC precedent. The judgment emphasized that statutory pre-deposit refund is a vested right after successful appeal, and cannot be forfeited using Section 54&#039;s time limitation. The court noted this would conflict with the three-year limitation period under Article 137 of Limitation Act for money suits. Since pre-deposit was made from assessee&#039;s own funds without unjust enrichment, restricting refund by reading &quot;may&quot; as &quot;shall&quot; would be arbitrary. The deficiency memo rejecting the refund application was quashed.</description>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 07:50:21 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>Assessee&#039;s Right to GST Pre-Deposit Refund Cannot Be Time-Barred Under Section 54; &#039;May&#039; Interpreted as Directory</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/highlights?id=85620</link>
      <description>HC ruled that rejection of GST pre-deposit refund application on grounds of time bar under Section 54 is invalid. The court interpreted the word &quot;may&quot; in Section 54 as directory rather than mandatory, following SC precedent. The judgment emphasized that statutory pre-deposit refund is a vested right after successful appeal, and cannot be forfeited using Section 54&#039;s time limitation. The court noted this would conflict with the three-year limitation period under Article 137 of Limitation Act for money suits. Since pre-deposit was made from assessee&#039;s own funds without unjust enrichment, restricting refund by reading &quot;may&quot; as &quot;shall&quot; would be arbitrary. The deficiency memo rejecting the refund application was quashed.</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 07:50:21 +0530</pubDate>
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