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    <title>2025 (2) TMI 53 - CALCUTTA HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>A criminal prosecution for cheating, forgery and criminal conspiracy was quashed because the complaint, viewed against the commercial relationship between the parties, did not prima facie disclose the essential ingredients of the offences. The dispute was essentially commercial, payments had been made by cheque, TDS issues were part of the transaction, and an arbitral award had already been passed in favour of the company. The complaint was filed long after the award and did not disclose the arbitration proceedings or award. The Court also noted that criminal liability against a company requires legally sustainable allegations and, where vicarious liability is alleged, a proper statutory and factual foundation.</description>
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      <title>2025 (2) TMI 53 - CALCUTTA HIGH COURT</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=765507</link>
      <description>A criminal prosecution for cheating, forgery and criminal conspiracy was quashed because the complaint, viewed against the commercial relationship between the parties, did not prima facie disclose the essential ingredients of the offences. The dispute was essentially commercial, payments had been made by cheque, TDS issues were part of the transaction, and an arbitral award had already been passed in favour of the company. The complaint was filed long after the award and did not disclose the arbitration proceedings or award. The Court also noted that criminal liability against a company requires legally sustainable allegations and, where vicarious liability is alleged, a proper statutory and factual foundation.</description>
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