https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=13245 Public international law brings public-interest concerns-environmental protection, human rights, and sustainable development-into arbitration, forcing tribunals to balance investor protections against state regulatory duties. This evolution creates tensions between party autonomy and mandatory public-policy norms, raises legitimacy issues from procedural opacity, and demands reforms: enhanced transparency and public participation, stronger arbitrator expertise in PIL, and institutional rules requiring assessment of awards against transnational public-policy objectives. en-us Tue, 24 Dec 2024 10:41:56 +0530 Fri, 11 Apr 2025 18:11:04 +0530 TaxTMI RSS Generator https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=13245 Public international law brings public-interest concerns-environmental protection, human rights, and sustainable development-into arbitration, forcing tribunals to balance investor protections against state regulatory duties. This evolution creates tensions between party autonomy and mandatory public-policy norms, raises legitimacy issues from procedural opacity, and demands reforms: enhanced transparency and public participation, stronger arbitrator expertise in PIL, and institutional rules requiring assessment of awards against transnational public-policy objectives. Articles Environmental Law Tue, 24 Dec 2024 10:41:56 +0530 https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=13245