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https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=459020Recovery of interest, penalty and recovery expenses as arrears of land revenue - failure of the Appellant to handover seven tenements to government nominees as required under the conditions of exemption granted Under Sections 20 and 21 of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 - HELD THAT:- The plea of the Appellant that the liability under the impugned demand rested upon Respondent Nos. 2 to 4 alone in view of the development agreement between the parties, and that the authorities had made any direct communication with the said Respondents also does not merit any consideration in view of the facts of the case coupled with the provisions of the Act. Subsequent to the grant of exemption, the Appellant entered into a development agreement with Respondent Nos. 2 to 4 as early as on 29.08.1988 describing himself as the owner and also handed over the title deeds of the property - The question of any estoppel, therefore, does not arise. Shri Patil is therefore right in his submission that any dispute between the Appellant and Respondents Nos. 2 to 4 under the development agreement between them falls in the realm of a private dispute and does not detract from the exclusive liability of the Appellant under the order of exemption. The Appellant having failed to hand over the remaining seven tenements, the impugned demand dated 15.10.2005 then came to be raised by Respondent No. 1 as being the current market value rate of the remaining seven tenements pursuant to the undertaking of the Appellant dated 16.05.2005. This was preceded by repeated request to the Appellant for handing over seven tenements. Whether the competent authority under the Act possesses the power to recover the market value of seven tenements for failure to hand over possession in terms of the order of exemption? - HELD THAT:- The undertaking dated 16.05.2005 by the Appellant, to pay the price of the same in the event of the failure to do so, in our opinion cannot expand the statutory powers of the competent authority under the provisions of Sections 20 and 21 of the Act. The Appellant has justifiably raised a pure question of law before us for the first time, which was acknowledged not to have been raised earlier either before the appellate authority or the High Court Under Section 38(4) of the Act. It being a pure question of law, the facts being undisputed, there are no reason not to allow the Appellant to raise the same here for the first time. The competent authority under the Act could have certainly withdrawn the exemption in the event of breach along with all its attended consequences. Failure to do so did not deprive the statutory authority of its powers to proceed appropriately under the Act. But the competent authority being a creature of the statute Under Section 2(d) of the Act, cannot act beyond its statutory jurisdiction and the exercise of its powers shall remain circumscribed by the provisions of the Act. Any undertaking by the Appellant cannot expand the statutory jurisdiction of the competent authority. The demand for the market value of the remaining seven tenements, falling outside the purview of the Act, cannot be construed as money due to the Government so as to vest in it the nature of an arrears of land revenue recoverable Under Section 265 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966. The order of the High Court is set aside - The appeal stands allowed.Case-LawsIndian LawsWed, 02 Sep 2020 00:00:00 +0530