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    <title>2024 (10) TMI 1122 - Supreme Court</title>
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    <description>The principal nature of duties, not the post designation, determines whether an employee is a workman under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. On the recorded facts, the employee&#039;s role was mainly supervisory, with no specific material showing manual, technical, clerical, operational, or other qualifying work, and his wages exceeded the applicable statutory ceiling; he was therefore outside section 2(s). As he was not a workman, the Act&#039;s retrenchment and reinstatement protections were unavailable, and the termination made on one month&#039;s notice pay could not be impeached on that basis. The award directing reinstatement with back wages was unsustainable.</description>
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      <title>2024 (10) TMI 1122 - Supreme Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=760523</link>
      <description>The principal nature of duties, not the post designation, determines whether an employee is a workman under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. On the recorded facts, the employee&#039;s role was mainly supervisory, with no specific material showing manual, technical, clerical, operational, or other qualifying work, and his wages exceeded the applicable statutory ceiling; he was therefore outside section 2(s). As he was not a workman, the Act&#039;s retrenchment and reinstatement protections were unavailable, and the termination made on one month&#039;s notice pay could not be impeached on that basis. The award directing reinstatement with back wages was unsustainable.</description>
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