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    <title>1974 (10) TMI 8 - MADRAS High Court</title>
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    <description>Hypothecation without transfer of possession or title creates an equitable charge rather than a mortgage of movables. The creditor may seize and sell the goods only upon default and in accordance with law, leaving the borrower in possession and the security enforceable after obtaining a decree. Tax arrears constitute a public debt entitled to sovereign priority over private claims, except where the State acts commercially. Consequently, a creditor holding only a hypothecated security interest cannot defeat attachment and sale of the secured movable in income-tax recovery proceedings; the State&#039;s recovery claim prevails.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 1974 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>1974 (10) TMI 8 - MADRAS High Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=38100</link>
      <description>Hypothecation without transfer of possession or title creates an equitable charge rather than a mortgage of movables. The creditor may seize and sell the goods only upon default and in accordance with law, leaving the borrower in possession and the security enforceable after obtaining a decree. Tax arrears constitute a public debt entitled to sovereign priority over private claims, except where the State acts commercially. Consequently, a creditor holding only a hypothecated security interest cannot defeat attachment and sale of the secured movable in income-tax recovery proceedings; the State&#039;s recovery claim prevails.</description>
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      <law>Income Tax</law>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 1974 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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