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    <title>2024 (9) TMI 56 - DELHI HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>A criminal court may record a lawful and voluntary settlement in a Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act proceeding even if the matter was not first referred to mediation. The decisive requirement is that the court satisfies itself that the compromise is entered into freely, without force, pressure or undue influence; once judicially accepted and acted upon, the settlement binds the parties. If there is default, recovery may be pursued through the mechanisms contemplated by Sections 421 and 431 CrPC. A settlement recorded on oath before the trial court and partly performed by the parties was treated as enforceable, and refusal to act on it was held unsustainable.</description>
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