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    <title>1977 (2) TMI 4 - MADRAS High Court</title>
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    <description>Reserves not earmarked for an ascertained existing liability and available for general corporate use were treated as free reserves and included in capital under rule 1 of Schedule II of the Companies (Profits) Surtax Act, 1964. Replanting, building and machinery reserve were not appropriated against any existing liability and had been absorbed into general reserve; the tax contingency reserve was created for possible future contingencies, not a present tax liability; and the pension reserve was not debited against an accrued liability and was ultimately transferred to general reserve for dividends. On that basis, the disputed reserves formed part of capital.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 1977 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>1977 (2) TMI 4 - MADRAS High Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=37940</link>
      <description>Reserves not earmarked for an ascertained existing liability and available for general corporate use were treated as free reserves and included in capital under rule 1 of Schedule II of the Companies (Profits) Surtax Act, 1964. Replanting, building and machinery reserve were not appropriated against any existing liability and had been absorbed into general reserve; the tax contingency reserve was created for possible future contingencies, not a present tax liability; and the pension reserve was not debited against an accrued liability and was ultimately transferred to general reserve for dividends. On that basis, the disputed reserves formed part of capital.</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 1977 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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