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    <title>2023 (3) TMI 1475 - CALCUTTA HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>The Calcutta HC dismissed an execution petition for an arbitral award passed by a unilaterally appointed arbitrator. The court held that awards by de jure ineligible arbitrators lack inherent jurisdiction and cannot be accorded privileged status as valid awards. Such awards suffer from permanent bias and prejudice that cannot be cured even during execution proceedings. While Section 36 of the Arbitration Act provides no scope for interference except execution, the court applied principles from civil procedure jurisprudence regarding decrees passed by bodies lacking jurisdiction. The award was deemed non est in law, making it non-executable, though parties could re-agitate before a new tribunal.</description>
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      <description>The Calcutta HC dismissed an execution petition for an arbitral award passed by a unilaterally appointed arbitrator. The court held that awards by de jure ineligible arbitrators lack inherent jurisdiction and cannot be accorded privileged status as valid awards. Such awards suffer from permanent bias and prejudice that cannot be cured even during execution proceedings. While Section 36 of the Arbitration Act provides no scope for interference except execution, the court applied principles from civil procedure jurisprudence regarding decrees passed by bodies lacking jurisdiction. The award was deemed non est in law, making it non-executable, though parties could re-agitate before a new tribunal.</description>
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