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    <title>2024 (2) TMI 1296 - BOMBAY HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>In a prosecution under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Section 145(2) is an enabling provision that protects the accused&#039;s right to contest the complaint by cross-examining the complainant. Once the accused discloses a probable defence that is not merely a moonshine defence, the Magistrate should permit cross-examination and should not test the defence on its detailed merits or insist on exhaustive particulars at that stage. The right to rebut the statutory presumption under Section 139 through cross-examination forms part of fair trial rights, and summary-trial procedure does not justify denying that opportunity when a plausible defence is shown.</description>
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      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=450145</link>
      <description>In a prosecution under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Section 145(2) is an enabling provision that protects the accused&#039;s right to contest the complaint by cross-examining the complainant. Once the accused discloses a probable defence that is not merely a moonshine defence, the Magistrate should permit cross-examination and should not test the defence on its detailed merits or insist on exhaustive particulars at that stage. The right to rebut the statutory presumption under Section 139 through cross-examination forms part of fair trial rights, and summary-trial procedure does not justify denying that opportunity when a plausible defence is shown.</description>
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