https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=12170 Whether a professional disciplinary board qualifies as a tribunal under Article 227 turns on three cumulative indicia: existence of a lis, transfer of state judicial power, and adjudicative functions that determine parties' rights. Disciplinary complaints to professional bodies are regulatory and investigative; complainants are not plaintiffs asserting private rights, and such boards may initiate suo motu inquiries. Bodies lacking adjudication of contested private rights or statutory vesting of judicial power do not meet the tribunal test and thus fall outside Article 227's supervisory scope. en-us Tue, 26 Dec 2023 10:21:50 +0530 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 10:21:50 +0530 TaxTMI RSS Generator https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=12170 Whether a professional disciplinary board qualifies as a tribunal under Article 227 turns on three cumulative indicia: existence of a lis, transfer of state judicial power, and adjudicative functions that determine parties' rights. Disciplinary complaints to professional bodies are regulatory and investigative; complainants are not plaintiffs asserting private rights, and such boards may initiate suo motu inquiries. Bodies lacking adjudication of contested private rights or statutory vesting of judicial power do not meet the tribunal test and thus fall outside Article 227's supervisory scope. Articles Other Topics Tue, 26 Dec 2023 10:21:50 +0530 https://www.taxtmi.com/article/detailed?id=12170