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    <title>2023 (12) TMI 293 - DELHI HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>The dominant issue was whether amounts collected from a taxpayer during search/inspection constituted voluntary payment under s.74(5) CGST Act or were coerced and refundable. The HC held the show cause notices, founded on ITC mismatch between GSTR-3B and GSTR-2A, ignored the prior deposit and raised a demand without credit, indicating action under s.74(7) without following the stipulated procedure; further, no communication under r.142(1A) CGST Rules evidencing ascertainment of liability was issued. Applying the principle that non-compliance with procedure supports a finding of non-voluntariness, the Court accepted the payment was made under compelling circumstances and directed refund in cash with 6% interest from 13.12.2022 until payment, allowing the writ.</description>
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      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=446609</link>
      <description>The dominant issue was whether amounts collected from a taxpayer during search/inspection constituted voluntary payment under s.74(5) CGST Act or were coerced and refundable. The HC held the show cause notices, founded on ITC mismatch between GSTR-3B and GSTR-2A, ignored the prior deposit and raised a demand without credit, indicating action under s.74(7) without following the stipulated procedure; further, no communication under r.142(1A) CGST Rules evidencing ascertainment of liability was issued. Applying the principle that non-compliance with procedure supports a finding of non-voluntariness, the Court accepted the payment was made under compelling circumstances and directed refund in cash with 6% interest from 13.12.2022 until payment, allowing the writ.</description>
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