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    <title>2023 (11) TMI 1116 - MADRAS HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>Once execution of the cheque is proved, the Section 139 presumption of liability operates in favour of the complainant, and the accused must rebut it with credible evidence. A cheque issued towards an admitted business liability was dishonoured, notice was served, and no timely payment followed; the defence that it was only a security cheque was rejected for lack of supporting material, particularly in light of bank evidence and business documents. Mere denial or a probable explanation was insufficient to displace the statutory presumption. The acquittal was set aside and the conviction and compensation under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act were restored.</description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>2023 (11) TMI 1116 - MADRAS HIGH COURT</title>
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      <description>Once execution of the cheque is proved, the Section 139 presumption of liability operates in favour of the complainant, and the accused must rebut it with credible evidence. A cheque issued towards an admitted business liability was dishonoured, notice was served, and no timely payment followed; the defence that it was only a security cheque was rejected for lack of supporting material, particularly in light of bank evidence and business documents. Mere denial or a probable explanation was insufficient to displace the statutory presumption. The acquittal was set aside and the conviction and compensation under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act were restored.</description>
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