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    <title>2023 (9) TMI 1332 - CALCUTTA HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>Gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 can be forfeited only where service is terminated for the specified misconduct and the offence involving moral turpitude is established in accordance with law. Mere pendency of criminal or CBI proceedings, or adverse disciplinary observations, does not satisfy the statutory conditions. On the facts, the employee was not terminated but only demoted, and the cited criminal cases had not resulted in the necessary legal determination. The refusal to release gratuity was therefore unsustainable, and forfeiture was not permitted.</description>
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      <description>Gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 can be forfeited only where service is terminated for the specified misconduct and the offence involving moral turpitude is established in accordance with law. Mere pendency of criminal or CBI proceedings, or adverse disciplinary observations, does not satisfy the statutory conditions. On the facts, the employee was not terminated but only demoted, and the cited criminal cases had not resulted in the necessary legal determination. The refusal to release gratuity was therefore unsustainable, and forfeiture was not permitted.</description>
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