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    <title>2023 (3) TMI 882 - MADRAS HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>A non-assessee who merely undertakes or guarantees payment of another person&#039;s tax arrears cannot be criminally prosecuted for the other person&#039;s default under the Puducherry VAT Act, the Puducherry GST Act, or the IPC unless the statute expressly fastens such liability. The undertaking may create a civil or contractual obligation to satisfy the dues, but it does not convert the guarantor into an assessee or establish criminal culpability for defaults committed by someone else. The continuation of criminal proceedings on that basis was treated as an abuse of process, with the proper remedy confined to civil recovery.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <description>A non-assessee who merely undertakes or guarantees payment of another person&#039;s tax arrears cannot be criminally prosecuted for the other person&#039;s default under the Puducherry VAT Act, the Puducherry GST Act, or the IPC unless the statute expressly fastens such liability. The undertaking may create a civil or contractual obligation to satisfy the dues, but it does not convert the guarantor into an assessee or establish criminal culpability for defaults committed by someone else. The continuation of criminal proceedings on that basis was treated as an abuse of process, with the proper remedy confined to civil recovery.</description>
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