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    <title>2021 (11) TMI 188 - NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL , MUMBAI BENCH</title>
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    <description>An unstamped, undated and unregistered memorandum of understanding could not be relied upon to sustain insolvency proceedings, because an inadmissible instrument cannot found a section 7 claim. A refundable security deposit paid by a separate third party did not establish that the applicant itself was a financial creditor, and the deposit was not shown to be disbursed as a loan or borrowing with time value of money; it therefore was not a financial debt. On that basis, no actionable default was proved, and dishonour of the respondent&#039;s cheques did not by itself create financial debt or default for section 7 purposes.</description>
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      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=414407</link>
      <description>An unstamped, undated and unregistered memorandum of understanding could not be relied upon to sustain insolvency proceedings, because an inadmissible instrument cannot found a section 7 claim. A refundable security deposit paid by a separate third party did not establish that the applicant itself was a financial creditor, and the deposit was not shown to be disbursed as a loan or borrowing with time value of money; it therefore was not a financial debt. On that basis, no actionable default was proved, and dishonour of the respondent&#039;s cheques did not by itself create financial debt or default for section 7 purposes.</description>
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