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    <title>1985 (2) TMI 21 - CALCUTTA High Court</title>
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    <description>Section 41(1) of the Income-tax Act applies only where an earlier allowance or deduction in respect of a trading liability is followed by a benefit through remission or cessation of that liability. In the context of unclaimed bonus written back in the accounts, the existence of an unpaid entry or a possible industrial dispute is not conclusive. The liability must be examined in substance, having regard to both the income-tax provisions and the Payment of Bonus Act, including the factual position after prolonged non-claim and write-back. The tribunal&#039;s approach was criticised as incomplete because it did not fully test whether the bonus had in effect ceased to remain a real liability.</description>
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      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=26890</link>
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