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    <title>2021 (4) TMI 982 - Supreme Court</title>
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    <description>Section 195(1)(b)(i) CrPC bars prosecution only where the false evidence has a direct or reasonably close nexus with an actual court proceeding; fabrication during investigation, before the material reaches court, is outside that bar. The deeming fiction in Explanation 2 to Section 193 IPC treats an investigation as a stage of a judicial proceeding for punishing false evidence, but it does not by itself convert the investigation into a proceeding in court for Section 195. Accordingly, a complaint for false evidence fabricated at the investigative stage remains maintainable, and the jurisdictional objection based on Section 195 fails.</description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>2021 (4) TMI 982 - Supreme Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=406866</link>
      <description>Section 195(1)(b)(i) CrPC bars prosecution only where the false evidence has a direct or reasonably close nexus with an actual court proceeding; fabrication during investigation, before the material reaches court, is outside that bar. The deeming fiction in Explanation 2 to Section 193 IPC treats an investigation as a stage of a judicial proceeding for punishing false evidence, but it does not by itself convert the investigation into a proceeding in court for Section 195. Accordingly, a complaint for false evidence fabricated at the investigative stage remains maintainable, and the jurisdictional objection based on Section 195 fails.</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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